/**
 * https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-1-bits/
 * Time O(1) | Space (1)
 * @param {number} n - a positive integer
 * @return {number}
 */
 var hammingWeight = function(n) {
    let [ bits, mask ] = [ 0, 1 ]
    
    for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        const hasBit = ((n & mask) !== 0)
        if (hasBit) bits++
        
        mask <<= 1
    }
    
    return bits
};

/**
 * https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-1-bits/
 * Time O(1) | Space (1)
 * @param {number} n - a positive integer
 * @return {number}
 */
 var hammingWeight = function(n, sum = 0) {
    while (n !== 0) {
        n &= (n - 1)
        sum++
    }
    
    return sum
}